We often think of ear wax as something a bit “dirty” that needs to be scrubbed away. However, that sticky substance is actually one of your body’s most brilliant natural defences.
Understanding how ear wax works is a vital part of maintaining your hearing health. At Rother Care Pharmacy, we want to help you understand why your ears produce it and when it might be time to seek a little professional help.
What is Ear Wax and Why Do We Have It?
Ear wax, medically known as cerumen, is a natural mixture of oil, sweat, and dead skin cells. It is produced by glands in the outer part of your ear canal.
While it might seem like a problem, it is a sign that your ears are working exactly as they should. Everyone produces it, though the texture and colour can vary depending on your age and even your genetics.
The Protective Role of Ear Wax
Your ear wax isn’t just sitting there; it has several very important jobs to do to keep your ear care on track.
1. The Ultimate Shield
Ear wax acts as a physical barrier. It traps dust, dirt, and microscopic debris before they can travel deeper into the ear and damage the delicate eardrum.
2. Natural Antibiotic
It contains special enzymes and has a slightly acidic nature. This helps to prevent bacteria and fungi from growing inside the warm, dark environment of your ear canal.
3. Lubrication
Without wax, your ears would likely feel incredibly dry and itchy. It provides essential moisture, preventing the skin inside your ears from becoming irritated or cracked.
When Ear Wax Becomes a Problem
In an ideal world, your ears are self-cleaning. As you talk and chew, the natural movement of your jaw helps old wax migrate from the inner canal to the outer ear, where it eventually falls out.
However, sometimes this process hits a snag. If your body produces too much wax, or if the wax is pushed back deep into the canal, it can lead to ear wax build-up.
Symptoms of Ear Wax Build-Up
Knowing when you have blocked ears is the first step to finding relief. You might notice:
- A feeling of fullness or “clogging” in the ear.
- Muffled hearing or a sudden drop in your ability to hear clearly.
- A persistent ringing sound, also known as tinnitus.
- Mild earache or a sense of imbalance.
- An annoying itch that just won’t go away.
If you recognise these signs, it is your body’s way of telling you that your ear care routine needs a professional check-in.
Safe Ways to Manage Ear Wax
If you feel your ears are a bit blocked, there are safe ways to manage it at home before seeing a professional.
- Ear Drops: Using olive oil or almond oil drops twice a day for a few days can help soften the wax so it can run out naturally.
- Patience: Often, simply leaving the ear alone allows the natural “conveyor belt” process to clear the blockage.
What NOT to Do: The Cotton Bud Trap
The biggest mistake people make with ear cleaning is using cotton buds (or hairpins and matchsticks) to try and “dig out” the wax.
Why this is dangerous:
- It often pushes the wax deeper, packing it against the eardrum like a plug.
- It can cause tiny scratches in the ear canal, leading to painful infections.
- In the worst cases, you can accidentally puncture your eardrum.
The golden rule of hearing health is: never put anything smaller than your elbow inside your ear!
When to Seek Professional Help
Most cases of ear wax build-up are easy to fix, but you should always see a healthcare professional if:
- Your hearing doesn’t improve after using softening drops for a week.
- You experience sharp pain or drainage from the ear.
- You feel dizzy or have a spinning sensation.
- You have a history of perforated eardrums or previous ear surgery.
At the pharmacy, we can look inside your ear with a special light (an otoscope) to see exactly what is happening and advise you on the best next steps.
Supporting Your Long-Term Hearing Health
Taking care of your ears today ensures you can keep enjoying the sounds you love for years to come. Healthy ears are self-regulating, but they do need a little help when things get out of balance.
Regularly checking in on your hearing health is just as important as visiting the dentist or optician. It keeps you connected to the world around you.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is it normal to have a lot of ear wax?
Yes, some people naturally produce more wax than others. It doesn’t mean your ears are “dirty”; it’s just how your body is built.
Can ear wax cause dizziness?
Yes. If a blockage is pressing against the eardrum, it can affect your inner ear and your sense of balance.
Does wearing headphones cause more wax?
It can. Headphones and earplugs can block the natural exit of wax and sometimes push it back into the canal.
Is ear wax supposed to be wet or dry?
It can be both! Generally, children have softer, lighter wax, while adults may have darker, drier wax. Both are perfectly healthy.
Can I use a vacuum or “candle” to clean my ears?
We strongly advise against “ear candling.” It is dangerous and has no proven medical benefit. Stick to professional advice.
Take the Next Step for Your Ears
Your hearing is precious. If you’re concerned about your ears or hearing, don’t wait. Book now and speak to a healthcare professional for personalised advice.
Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. If you are experiencing pain, sudden hearing loss, or discharge from your ears, please consult a healthcare professional immediately.